How to Use Virtual Machine to Install Linux?

In the dynamic realm of operating systems, Linux has earned its reputation as a robust and versatile choice for users seeking a powerful computing environment. If you're intrigued by the idea of exploring Linux but hesitant to make a full commitment, using a virtual machine (VM) offers a safe and efficient way to test the waters. In this guide, we'll walk you through the step-by-step process of using a virtual machine to install Linux, allowing you to experience the open-source operating system without altering your existing setup.

1. Setting Up the Virtual Machine:
   Before diving into the Linux installation, you'll need to set up a virtual machine on your system. Popular VM software includes VirtualBox, VMware, and Hyper-V. Choose the one that suits your preferences and install it on your host operating system.

2. Downloading the Linux Distribution:
   Once the virtual machine software is installed, select a Linux distribution (distro) that aligns with your needs. Popular choices include Ubuntu, Fedora, and Debian. Download the ISO image of your chosen distro from the official website.

3. Creating a New Virtual Machine:
   Open your VM software and initiate the process of creating a new virtual machine. Follow the on-screen prompts, specifying details such as the virtual machine name, memory allocation, and storage size. When prompted for the installation media, select the Linux ISO image you downloaded earlier.

4. Configuring Virtual Machine Settings:
   Adjust the virtual machine settings according to your preferences. Consider allocating sufficient RAM and storage to ensure a smooth Linux installation process. Additionally, configure network settings to enable internet access within the virtual environment.

Commands:

• VirtualBox:

  vboxmanage createvm --name "LinuxVM" --ostype "Linux_64" --register
  vboxmanage modifyvm "LinuxVM" --memory 2048 --acpi on
  vboxmanage createhd --filename "LinuxVM.vdi" --size 20480
  vboxmanage storagectl "LinuxVM" --name "SATA Controller" --add sata
  vboxmanage storageattach "LinuxVM" --storagectl "SATA Controller" --port 0 --device 0 --type hdd --medium "LinuxVM.vdi"
  vboxmanage storageattach "LinuxVM" --storagectl "SATA Controller" --port 1 --device 0 --type dvddrive --medium path/to/linux.iso
  

• VMware:

  vmwarevm -c -f "LinuxVM" -d "Linux_64"
  vmwarevm -h "LinuxVM" --memsize=2048
  vmwarevmdk create -s 20480 "LinuxVM.vmdk"
  vmwarehdd add "LinuxVM" "LinuxVM.vmdk"
  vmwarehdd info "LinuxVM" "LinuxVM.vmdk"
  

Step-by-Step Instructions:

1. Install Virtual Machine Software:

   • Download and install VirtualBox, VMware, or your preferred VM software.
   • Follow the installation wizard and ensure the software is successfully installed.

2. Download Linux Distribution:

   • Choose a Linux distribution and download the ISO image from the official website.

3. Create a New Virtual Machine:

   • Open the VM software and create a new virtual machine.
   • Specify details such as name, memory, and storage. Choose the Linux ISO as the installation media.

4. Configure Virtual Machine Settings:

   • Adjust settings like RAM allocation, storage size, and network configurations for optimal performance.

5. Start the Virtual Machine:

   • Launch the virtual machine and proceed with the Linux installation process.

6. Install Linux:

   • Follow the on-screen prompts to install Linux on the virtual machine.
   • Choose language, location, keyboard layout, and set up user accounts as needed.

7. Complete Installation:

   • Once the installation is complete, restart the virtual machine and log in to your new Linux environment.

More Examples:

• Using Hyper-V:

  New-VM -Name "LinuxVM" -MemoryStartupBytes 2GB -BootDevice VHD -NewVHDPath C:\Path\To\LinuxVM.vhdx -NewVHDSizeBytes 20GB
  Set-VMDvdDrive -VMName "LinuxVM" -Path C:\Path\To\linux.iso
  

• Adjusting Virtual Machine Resources:

  • Depending on your system specifications, you may need to adjust the allocated memory, storage, and processor cores for optimal performance.